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Surface finish

Polished vs Brushed Metal: Finish Comparison

Cosmetic finishing that changes how the part reads rather than how it performs — cheap to add, and easy to over-specify.

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01 — How it works

What actually happens to the part

A polishing or brushing operation works progressively on the surface with abrasives, from coarse to fine, until the required Ra and appearance are reached.

Table 1 — Polished vs Brushed Metal: Finish Comparison specification
Parameter Value
Polished (mirror) Ra 0.05–0.2 µm
Brushed / satin Ra 0.4–0.8 µm, directional
Fine bead blast Ra 1.6–3.2 µm, isotropic
Deburr Edge break only, no surface change
Surface roughness Ra 0.05–0.8 µm depending on level
Typical lead time added Add 1–3 working days
02 — Dimensional impact

What this finish does to your tolerances

This is where most prototype surprises come from. A finish is not decoration — it moves dimensions, and the drawing has to account for it.

Polishing removes a few micrometres of material. On a visible cosmetic face that is negligible, but it is not negligible on a tight fit or a sealing surface.

Suitable for

  • Aluminium
  • Stainless steel
  • Brass
  • Copper
  • Titanium (tumbled)

Not suitable for

  • High-volume or low-cost work — hand polishing is expensive per part
  • Parts with a surface finish requirement from the drawing that we need to read first
03 — Engineering questions

What engineers ask about Polished vs Brushed Metal: Finish Comparison

Do you polish every part?

No. Polishing is a per-part cost with no engineering benefit on a functional prototype. It earns its place on a cosmetic part that a customer will hold or photograph, not on a fixture.

Can a polished part still be anodised?

Yes, but the polish will show through the anodic layer more than a blasted surface would. For a bright anodised part the normal route is blast then anodise.

Next step

Send your STEP file. Get a quote within 24 hours.

An engineer reviews your drawings and replies with DFM advice and a formal quote — no account needed.

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DIN / ISO 2768-m / f · CMM reports available
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